Melanin is responsible for our bodies' skin color, hair color, and eye color. People with less melanin production are fair, while people with moderate melanin production have a darker skin tone, like the shades of brown. People with high melanin production have very dark skin tones. If we didn’t produce melanin, our skin would be pale white with shades of pink hinting at the blood flowing through the vessels underneath.
A change in melanin production leads to skin pigmentation. These are broadly divided into three types:
As the term hyper suggests, this is caused by excessive melanin production in the body. It can be due to exposure to sunlight, hormonal changes (pregnancy, age, etc.), Addison’s disease, medication used for birth control, and other antibiotics. Birthmarks are also caused by hyperpigmentation.
It is an example of hyperpigmentation where brown patches appear on the skin, commonly on the face. Though women are mostly affected by melasma during pregnancy, it can also be seen in some men. People with darker skin are at a higher risk of getting melasma. You can get melasma removal and pigmentation treatment in Delhi under the expert guidance of best skin doctors at Mehektagul Dermaclinic.
Hypopigmentation is the lack of (or reduced) melanin production, which leads to pale or light patches on the skin. It can be a result of genetic disorders or past injuries like burns, scars, infection, chemical exposure, etc. Skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis are also responsible. The following conditions come under hypopigmentation.
- Vitiligo: It is an autoimmune disorder that damages the melanocyte cells, resulting in lesser melanin production. This causes white patches on the skin. The patches may or may not spread throughout the body. Vitiligo can be managed, you can consult a dermatologist to try a few FDA-approved treatments (Food and Drug Administration) to reduce the discoloration.
- Albinism: It is a rare genetic disorder caused by the absence of melanocyte cells, which leads to a complete lack of color in the skin, eyes, and hair. Hence, people with this condition should always use a powerful sunscreen to avoid skin cancer and sun damage. People with white skin are more likely to be affected by Albinism.
- Depigmentation: It is the condition with a complete loss of pigment due to different reasons. The skin is pale white throughout. It can be seen in people with extensive vitiligo. If chronic health conditions cause depigmentation, it can be treated through light therapy, topical creams, etc.
People with vitiligo and depigmentation may also opt for surgical procedures. People with mild skin pigmentation mostly use makeup and dye patches to cover the affected area.
Pigmentation Treatment
Based on the type of concern the Pigmentation treatment is advised: This includes:
- Laser
- Chemical peels
- Laser toning
- Microneedling
- GFC
- Dermabrassion.
To know about the type of pigmentation you are suffering from and its appropriate treatment, book an appointment at Mehektagul Dermaclinic, an advanced skin and hair clinic. You can also inquire about how much pigmentation treatment cost in Delhi during your appointment. To provide a comprehensive treatment the senior dermatologist at the clinic performs a complete skin examination and identifies the root cause of skin pigmentation. This helps in developing a personalized treatment plan to get the desired results.
Factors that Determine Pigmentation Treatment Cost
Pigmentation Treatment Cost In Delhi Ranges From Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 9,000
Pigmentation treatment cost in Delhi is decided based on following factors:
- Type of pigmentation to be addressed
- Type of treatment to be provided
- Number of sessions offered
- Dermatologist experience.
