Scars are formed when the body heals from an injury or wound. They can be in different shapes, sizes, colors, and textures. While some scars fade over time, others are permanent and have to be reduced through medical procedures. 

A scar appears when the skin repairs itself by growing new tissue to pull the wound together or fill the gaps. In some instances, excessive collagen is produced to repair the wound, leading to a scar. Dark-skinned people are more likely to have scars, and so do people with red hair.

The treatment for scars depends on the reason for the scar, the location, intensity, age, gender, and medical condition. The doctor will conduct a thorough examination to recommend the best treatment (or a combination of therapies) to reduce the scars. Some scars cannot be 100% eliminated, though there will be visible results. The best treatments for scars removal used at our advanced clinic, Mehektagul Dermaclinic are:

• Dermabrasion
  Dermabrasion is the process of sanding and scraping the topmost layer of the skin using a special device. It evens the skin surface and promotes collagen production to reduce the scars. This treatment can reduce acne scars, surgical scars, minor skin irregularities, etc. 
• Microneedling
  A handheld device is used to puncture micro holes into the scars to stimulate collagen production for healing the affected area and even out the scar. Multiple treatment sessions may be required to notice the results. 
• Collagen Injections
  Collagen made from purified collagen extract is injected directly beneath the skin and into the scars. Wrinkles, acne scars, etc., are treated using this method. You may need more than one injection, depending on the size of the scar. 
• Chemical Peels
  Chemical peels are used to peel a few top layers of the skin to promote healing and boost collagen production. They can reduce scars and improve skin appearance. Though some chemical peels can be used at home, they are not safe and can lead to more scars or skin damage. 
• Laser Resurfacing
  Laser light is targeted onto the scars to burn off the damaged skin. It can reduce raised scars, wrinkles, etc. Several treatment sessions are required to see the results. Laser resurfacing can cause skin sensitivity to sunlight. 
• Punch Grafting
  Punch grafting is a surgical procedure where small punch holes are made in the scars to replace them with unscarred skin removed from healthy parts of the body. This treatment is useful to reduce deep scars but has a longer recovery time. 
• Cortisone Injections
  Cor-tis-one is a steroid injected directly into raised or keloid scars to flatten them and reduce their visibility. It causes skin thinning and sensitivity. 
• Cryosurgery
  Cryosurgery is where liquid nitrogen is used to freeze the scars. This causes the skin to blister and fall off, promoting collagen production and new skin to form in the affected area. 
• Radiation Therapy
  Radiation therapy is used only when the scars cannot be treated through other methods. Keloids and hypertrophic scars are treated by being exposed to special radiation light from a medical device. 
• Surgical Scar Revision
  In this method, the entire scar is removed surgically, and the surrounding skin is rejoined. A new scar will form in this area, but it will be less obvious than the previous one. Scars that don’t heal well or are too wide and long are treated through surgical revision. 
• OTC Topical Applications
  Over-the-counter creams and gels can be used to reduce the visibility of scars. Anti-his-tam-ines may be prescribed to reduce the itching of scars. However, it is recommended to use creams and medicines after consulting the doctor. Self-medication can be risky and counterproductive. 
  
  To know what type of scars you are dealing with and what would be the best-suited treatment for it, book an appointment at our advanced facility, Mehektagul Dermaclinic. Here, you can get a consultation with our senior dermatologist for safe and effective scar treatments.